[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"models-make-slug-engesa-{\"fields\":[\"id\",\"name\",\"slug\",\"status\",\"make.id\",\"make.slug\",\"generations.id\",\"generations.name\",\"generations.slug\",\"generations.year_start\",\"generations.year_end\",\"raw_specs.year_min\",\"raw_specs.year_max\"],\"filter\":{\"make\":{\"slug\":{\"_eq\":\"engesa\"}}},\"sort\":[\"name\"],\"limit\":-1}":3,"make-engesa":5,"make-vehicles-active":42},{"data":4},[],{"id":6,"slug":7,"name":8,"founded":9,"defunct":10,"city":11,"region":12,"latitude":13,"longitude":14,"full_name":15,"description":17,"website":12,"wikipedia":18,"facebook":12,"instagram":12,"youtube":12,"x":12,"tiktok":12,"linkedin":12,"emblem":19,"emblem_dark":24,"country":27,"founders":37,"parent":38,"child":39,"successor":40,"predecessor":41},"7f0fcbce-dec5-490e-8cd1-a3e3b15a1773","engesa","Engesa",1963,1993,"São José dos Campos",null,-23.1867782,-45.8854538,[16],"Engesa – Engenheiros Especializados S\u002FA","Engesa, established in 1958 by José Luiz Whitaker Ribeiro, was a Brazilian automotive and defense company headquartered in São Paulo. Initially focused on supplying parts to the oil industry, Engesa expanded into truck modification and, in 1972, began producing armored vehicles based on technology received from the Brazilian Army. These included the EE-9 Cascavel and EE-11 Urutu, known for their “boomerang” suspension system and export success in developing nations. The company’s growth was fueled by informal sales channels, adaptability to customer needs, and a focus on markets with limited access to Western technology. \n\nAt its peak in the 1970s and 1980s, Engesa became one of Brazil’s “big three” defense companies alongside Avibras and Embraer. The company's success was intertwined with Brazil’s military dictatorship, benefiting from government support and close ties to military authorities. Engesa produced a range of vehicles including the EE-25 truck, and later, the EE-T1 Osório main battle tank. Despite technological advancements and a significant export record – including sales to Iraq and Libya – the company faced financial difficulties in the late 1980s due to a decline in international demand and internal administrative issues. By 1993, Engesa declared bankruptcy, marking a turning point in Brazil’s defense industry. The company's civilian product line included the EE-4 jeep, which proved to be its most commercially successful vehicle.","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEngesa",{"id":20,"type":21,"modified_on":22,"width":23,"height":23},"7f0c4b48-cde2-4b02-8856-238781930d85","image\u002Fsvg+xml","2026-03-22T21:32:12.489Z",800,{"id":25,"type":21,"modified_on":26,"width":23,"height":23},"85261991-05c8-475b-817a-4bd37ba4d0b6","2026-08-05T05:24:01.818Z",{"id":28,"name":29,"slug":30,"region":31,"latitude":32,"longitude":33,"flag":34},"296b2799-a639-43d8-a477-df401289fd6c","Brazil","brazil","south_america",-10.3333333,-53.2,{"id":35,"type":21,"modified_on":36,"width":12,"height":12},"a1c83230-3b76-4552-8cce-6f83360e7284","2025-05-15T20:23:35.580Z",[],[],[],[],[],{"meta":43,"data":46},{"total_count":44,"filter_count":45},98756,0,[]]