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Joseph L. Hudson, founder of the department store chain, provided initial capital and named the company after himself. Roy D. Chapin Sr., a young executive with experience at Ransom E. Olds’ company, played a key role in the initial organization. The company produced automobiles and bodies for other brands until 1954, when it merged with Nash-Kelvinator to form American Motors Corporation (AMC). The Hudson name continued to be used on vehicles through 1957. Early production focused on the low-priced \"Twenty\" model, which quickly became a success and placed Hudson among the top 17 car manufacturers in its first year. The company contracted with Coachbuilder Fisher Body Co. for body production until 1919, and later with Biddle and Smart from 1923 to 1930. Hudson introduced the Essex line in 1919 as a budget-friendly alternative to its higher-end Hudson models. In 1932, the Essex nameplate was discontinued in favor of Terraplane. Hudson developed several industry firsts including dual brakes, dashboard warning lights, and the Super Six engine. In 1936, Hudson introduced a new suspension system and increased interior space. During World War II, Hudson shifted production to manufacture military equipment, including aircraft parts and anti-aircraft guns. The company’s \"Invader\" engine powered landing craft used in the D-Day invasion. Hudson also produced Oerlikon 20 mm cannons for the U.S. Navy, ranking among the top corporations in military production contracts.",null,"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHudson_Motor_Car_Company",{"id":132,"type":133,"modified_on":134,"width":135,"height":135},"5843b849-8f9b-47b9-9127-3513d4a599e4","image\u002Fsvg+xml","2026-08-08T02:01:22.120Z",800,{"id":137,"name":138,"slug":139,"region":140,"latitude":141,"longitude":142,"flag":143},"606156d6-ab31-4e9d-9d11-ac5da1c7f505","United States","united-states","north_america",39.7837304,-100.445882,{"id":144,"type":133,"modified_on":145,"width":129,"height":129},"88b9c260-8cc8-4632-bec8-8c9d3f3957ac","2025-05-15T20:28:10.101Z",[],[],[149],{"make_id":150},{"id":151,"name":152,"slug":153,"founded":154,"defunct":155,"latitude":124,"longitude":125,"emblem":156,"emblem_dark":159,"country":163},"376e88ac-0a1d-4a73-9cdb-618bfec227e5","Terraplane","terraplane",1933,1938,{"id":157,"type":133,"modified_on":158,"width":135,"height":135},"6fcc3a0b-c1ca-4142-804c-f7a34b940fd4","2026-03-22T22:13:03.822Z",{"id":160,"type":161,"modified_on":162,"width":135,"height":135},"09f6eb7c-b564-4a03-b8fa-73b0f69cbe07","image\u002Fpng","2026-03-28T03:59:46.649Z",{"id":137,"name":138,"slug":139,"region":140,"latitude":141,"longitude":142,"flag":164},{"id":144,"type":133,"modified_on":145,"width":129,"height":129},[166],{"related_make_id":167},{"id":168,"name":169,"slug":170,"founded":121,"defunct":171,"latitude":172,"longitude":173,"emblem":174,"emblem_dark":129,"country":177},"b0d2487d-4cea-43aa-8866-74ffe6fd4623","AMC","amc",1988,42.4733689,-83.2218731,{"id":175,"type":133,"modified_on":176,"width":135,"height":135},"02554fb0-16fe-46f2-8f34-0a5208825b0a","2026-08-06T19:47:43.578Z",{"id":137,"name":138,"slug":139,"region":140,"latitude":141,"longitude":142,"flag":178},{"id":144,"type":133,"modified_on":145,"width":129,"height":129},[]]