[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"models-make-slug-northern-{\"fields\":[\"id\",\"name\",\"slug\",\"status\",\"make.id\",\"make.slug\",\"generations.id\",\"generations.name\",\"generations.slug\",\"generations.year_start\",\"generations.year_end\",\"raw_specs.year_min\",\"raw_specs.year_max\"],\"filter\":{\"make\":{\"slug\":{\"_eq\":\"northern\"}}},\"sort\":[\"name\"],\"limit\":-1}":3,"make-vehicles-active":5,"make-northern":10},{"data":4},[],{"meta":6,"data":9},{"total_count":7,"filter_count":8},98756,0,[],{"id":11,"slug":12,"name":13,"founded":14,"defunct":15,"city":16,"region":17,"latitude":18,"longitude":19,"full_name":20,"description":22,"website":23,"wikipedia":24,"facebook":23,"instagram":23,"youtube":23,"x":23,"tiktok":23,"linkedin":23,"emblem":25,"emblem_dark":30,"country":34,"founders":44,"parent":45,"child":46,"successor":47,"predecessor":48},"8da4eaef-8fd6-4e14-8060-43dec35ec2c3","northern","Northern",1902,1913,"Detroit","Michigan",42.3315509,-83.0466403,[21],"Northern Manufacturing Company","Northern Manufacturing Company began in 1902 in Detroit, Michigan. Charles B. King, along with Jonathan Maxwell and William E. Metger, formed the company. Early automobiles were designed by King and resembled Oldsmobile designs. The first vehicles were single-cylinder runabouts with tiller steering. In 1903, the company produced 300 vehicles at a price of $750. By 1906, the company offered two-cylinder touring cars and a limousine. A second plant was established in Port Huron, Michigan, to support increased production. The company renamed itself Northern Motor Car Company in 1906 and introduced a four-cylinder touring car with 30 horsepower. In 1908, Northern merged with Wayne Automobile Company and production of Northern vehicles ended.  E-M-F Company then acquired the two companies, followed by Studebaker in 1912. Charles B. King left the company in 1908 to study automobile design abroad.",null,"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FNorthern_(automobile)",{"id":26,"type":27,"modified_on":28,"width":29,"height":29},"f10822b4-3c08-49ed-bd56-31251bd86e67","image\u002Fsvg+xml","2026-03-22T21:55:57.262Z",800,{"id":31,"type":32,"modified_on":33,"width":29,"height":29},"fb548b8d-01c6-4bda-966b-b09721e20245","image\u002Fpng","2026-03-28T04:13:29.231Z",{"id":35,"name":36,"slug":37,"region":38,"latitude":39,"longitude":40,"flag":41},"606156d6-ab31-4e9d-9d11-ac5da1c7f505","United States","united-states","north_america",39.7837304,-100.445882,{"id":42,"type":27,"modified_on":43,"width":23,"height":23},"88b9c260-8cc8-4632-bec8-8c9d3f3957ac","2025-05-15T20:28:10.101Z",[],[],[],[],[]]